The City Of Pune


Pune City of culture.The material place of educational institutes,rich in various aspects, renowned personalities,footprints of history,miracles of geography.Summed with balanced weather conditions and a number of National and international achievements.Pune was home to some of the fiery personalities who wrote the eventful pages of India's freedom struggle. Mahatma Gandhi rightly said that " Pune is a bee-hive of dedicated workers for a noble cause.

    Down the ages

      Pune, the cultural capital of Maharashtra is just 170 kms from Mumbai. The district of Pune has been an important region through history Shivaji right from the ancient times, through the Mughal era and later under the British regime.

      For over a century, Pune was the bastion of the all-powerful Maratha empire and it was under the reign of Shivaji, the 17th century Maratha king, that Pune entered its most famous phase in history. The rugged terrain with its awesome forts and well-preserved monuments lie testimony to Shivaji’s daring exploits which eventually helped him expand his small fief into an extensive kingdom, well defended by an army and for the first time a navy.

      Later on, Pune became the seat of the enterprising Peshwas, under whom Maratha power rose into a major political force. Its influence expanded beyond the limits of the Maratha kingdom. The Peshwas were largely responsible for encouraging the arts and learning, the setting up several revenue and judicial reforms. It was only after the Battle of Koregaon in 1818, that Pune fell into the hands of the East India Company. The British proposed to transform the city into a ‘monsoon capital’ but instead developed it into a 19th century Indian army town and renamed it Poona.


The City Of Pune
 
 
 
    Pune Today

    Pune today, is an important commercial centre with nearly 2 million inhabitants (most of whom seem to be racing around on bicycles... or so it seems!). The city bustles with hectic activity and is fast growing to be a strategic hub for industry with rapid development in infrastructure and allied services.

    And yet, a walk down the Camp of Cantonment transport you back in time. The spacious avenues and gracious bungalows evoke visions of the British era. This is the magic of Pune. Museums that keeps history and art alive, palaces, forts or caves that echo mysterious legends, Rajneesh ashram and ritzy hotels. Despite rapid modernisation, Pune retains its old world charm. And it is precisely this which draws all kinds of people to this charming city. The young always return. And the retired prefer never to leave.

    In Pune you’ll hear more of Marathi, the official language of Maharashtra. It is a favourite medium of expression for Pune’s theatre world; plays are staged here all through the year. The Marathi ‘natak’ or drama usually gets rave reviews and draws even non-Maharashtrians to the theatre.

    Festivals

    Ganesh FestivalGanesh Festival (Aug-Sept) The festival of Lord Ganesh, the patron deity of Maharashtra, is the most popular and exciting festival in Pune. This 11-day celebration begins with the installation of the deity who is then worshipped daily till the immersion on the final day. Huge processions head towards the Mula Mutha river chanting ‘Ganapati bappa morya...’ The first public celebration of this annual ritual was initiated by Lokmanya Tilak as a means of uniting people for the Indian freedom struggle. Today it continues as a grand reaffirmation of the faith of thousands. This is a good time to pick up a memento of the elephant-headed god, taste unusual savouries or capture the grand experience on film.

    Every year, Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) organizes a special festival at Pune. It includes 11 days of entertaining events : Classical dance and music recitals, a Film and drama festival, a motor car and scooter rally, Modern and traditional sports, A Dhol-Lezim competition, and more. An ideal opportunity to absorb the flavour of Pune. For details contact the MTDC office.

    dancersPune celebrates Nag Panchami (Aug-Sept),another unique festival—a fair to venerate the snake god. You’ll see snake charmers on the streets displaying their pets, which are worshipped with offerings of milk, parched pulse and coins.

 
    Places to visit

    Pune offers a wide variety of 'tourist spots' to the traveller.

    Kasturba Gandhi Smriti MandirKasturba Gandhi Smriti Mandir (The Aga Khan’s Palace) - The gracious building with salons and suites standing amidst well laid out gardens is more than just a palace. It’s a historical landmark. During the 1942 Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders of the Indian National Congress were imprisoned here. On the grounds of the site, is the ‘samadhi’ of Kasturba Gandhi, the Mahatma’s wife who died here while in internment.

    Bund Gardens:You’ll find these gardens, now known as the Mahatma Gandhi Udyan, on the right bank of the Mula Mutha river, just 2 kms north-east of the railway station. The bund was constructed by Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy for providing water to the poor during the summer.

    Bund Gardens

    National Defence Academy: Situated at Khadakvasla, 17 kms from Pune, the Academy imparts basic training to officer cadets of all the three branches of the Defence Services for commission in the army, navy and air-force.

    Pataleshwar Cave Temple: Hidden in the heart of the city, at Pataleshwar cave templesShivajinagar, is the 8th century rock-out temple. Reminiscent of Ellora, the temple has been painstakingly hewn from a single rock and includes massive pillars, a Shiva shrine and a Nandi bull. Over a thousand years old, the temple is frequented even to this day.

    Parvati Hill and Temples: Stand atop this hillock for a panoramic view of Pune and also visit its 4 famous temples. A steep flight up 108 steps will take you to ‘Nagarkhana’ drum house, the imposing temple of Parvati and Devdeveshwar. The Parvati temple used to be the private shrine of the Peshwa rulers. On a quiet day, it can be yours. Also take a look at the Parvati museum which houses replicas of ancient paintings, old manuscripts, weapons and coins.

    Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum: Housed in a quaint Rajasthani styled building is the museum which holds a one-man collection of the most fascinating Indian artifacts you’ve seen. The 36 sections of the museum displays a wealth of antiques, carved palace doors, pottery, 17th century miniatures, a priceless collection of nutcrackers, lamps, musical instruments etc., of the Mughal and Maratha periods.

    A masterpiece among the exhibits is the ‘Mastani Mahal’,brought and created as it was from its original place. Mastani was the mistress of ‘Peshwa Bajirao’, the Prime Minister of Satara. This collection was donated to the Govt of Maharashtra by Shri Dinkar Kelkar and is only displayed by rotation - here’s another excuse for returning to Pune again.

    ShaniwarwadaShaniwarwada:Built in 1736, Shaniwarwada was once the palace of the Peshwa rulers. It was mysteriously destroyed by fire in 1827. All that remains is the old fortified wall, a park marked by 18th century lotus pools and elaborate foundations of the original palace; and the Nagarkhana with its fine wooden pillars and lattice work. Looking at Shaniwarwada one can well imagine the grandeur that was.

    Also of interest in Vishrambag Wada. A three-storeyed mansion, 78 metres broad and 66 metres long, facing east, it is remarkable for its beautiful entrance, surrounded by a balcony.

    Saras Baug:Evenings are best for a stroll through the pleasant lawns of Saras Baug with its lit fountains. The famous Ganapati temple built by Madhav Rao Peshwa is another attraction.

    Shinde's ChhatriShinde’s Chhatri: Among the architectural sights you shouldn’t miss is the memorial to the Great Mahadji Shinde. You can see the warrior’s painted likeness in silver, swathed in a flame coloured turban and an elaborately worked shawl. At his feet are his original puja vessels, used to propitiate his family deity each morning. A painted sign requests you not to open an umbrella within the Chhatri’s precincts as it would be insulting to the great warrier’s memory.

    University Buildings: The site of the Pune University, the stately mansion at Ganeshkhind, was the official residence of the Governor of Mumbai during the monsoon season. A large building in Italian-Gothic style built with the local grey trap rock, it is surrounded by a high square tower (30 metres high), a swimming pool and well kept lawns.

    University BuildingsLal Deval (Synagogue): If you walk down Moledina road, you’ll come across a red brick and trap stone building in Anglo-Gothic style, almost resembling a church. It is Pune’s finest synagogue, built by the famous David Sassoon, in 1867.

    The Film and Television Institute of India: If you’ve got stars in your eyes, the FTII is a must. A premier institute, FTII imparts training in all branches of the film industry and is known for having produced some of the finest professionals in the country, most of whom have won accolades abroad.

    Pashan Lake:If you have time for birdwatching, head towards this little lake, 12 kms off the road to the National Defence Academy. The beautiful Pashan is home to a variety of migratory and residential birds. Plans are afoot to declare this as a bird sanctuary to protect its rare species of water birds. 

    Yoga Institute: Here is a place to relax if your holiday gets too hectic. The ‘Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute’ directed by Mr B K S Iyengar is an internationally reputed Yoga institution. Courses for short and long durations are conducted here, depending on your requirements and the availability of time.

    Excursions around Pune

    Caves

    Caves at KarlaKarla: These caves are located amidst a range of hills, 55 kms from Pune and 10 kms from Lonavala. They consist of several viharas (dwelling caves) and a chaitya (chapel) which is probably the finest, the largest as well as the best preserved in the country.At Bhaja59 kms away and virtually undiscovered are eighteen Buddhist caves that transport you back to the 1st and 2nd century BC. More Buddhist caves are to be found at Bedsa 60 kms away. These caves date back to the 1st century A D . They include a chaitya, vihara and some dagobas (relic shrines), wells and cells.

    Forts

    FortsLohagad and Visapur: 52 kms from Pune and 10 kms from Malavali railway station are the 18th century twin-forts, atop an impressive hill. The two are separated by a 1 km ridge and are excellent sites for trekking. Visit Shivneri- the fort where Chhatrapati Shivaji was born. It is just 94.5 kms away. One of the two interesting features of this fort is a mosque with two minarets which are joined by a graceful arch.Sinhagad - History books don’t quite prepare you for the awesome ‘Fortress of the Lion’. It stands at a height of 1290 metres, 25 kms away from the city. Over 300 years ago, Tanaji, the Maratha warrior, and his army, with the help of ropes and giant lizards (ghorpuds), scaled the sheer precipice and silently stormed the Bijapur citadel at midnight, creating history.

    The ‘samadhi’ to Tanaji Malusare stands as a reminder of the bravery and glorious victory of the Marathas. On hearing of the passing away of Tanaji, Shivaji is known to have said "We have gained the fort but lost the lion". Whereupon the fort got its name ‘Sinha (lion) gad (fort)’.

    YatchingWatersport Complex

    Panshet: Try your hand at Kayaking or windsurfing at MTDC’s recently developed watersport complex. There are special facilities for speed boats and water scooters. The resort even offers you the luxury of seven suites.

    How to Get There 

    By Air : Pune airport is 12 kms from the city.
    By Rail : Mumbai - Pune (Central Railways), 192 kms
    Madras - Pune (South Central Railways), 1088 kms
    By Road : Mumbai - Pune, 170 kms
    Nasik - Pune, 209 kms
    Aurangabad - Pune, 230 kms
    State Transport Buses ply from Mumbai, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Sholapur and other places to Pune.

    The best time to visit : September to June.

    Transport : Metered autorickshaws and taxis are available on hire. Municipal transport buses ply within the city and suburbs on scheduled routes.


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